A loyal companion deserves the same respect in their diet as in their training. While dogs have adapted to modern life, their bodies remain guided by their ancestry. Knowing what to avoid is part of your role as their protector.
THE HIDDEN DANGERS
Some foods that seem harmless in a human kitchen can be seriously toxic to dogs. These are the main ones to keep off the menu:
CHOCOLATE
Contains theobromine and caffeine, both toxic to dogs. Dark and baking chocolates are most dangerous.
ONIONS, GARLIC, LEEKS, AND CHIVES
Common in stews and leftovers. Even small amounts can damage red blood cells and cause anemia.
GRAPES AND RAISINS
Found in muesli bars, fruit cakes, and snacks. Can trigger sudden kidney failure. No amount is safe.
XYLITOL (ARTIFICIAL SWEETENER)
Found in sugar-free gum, peanut butter, and protein bars. Causes hypoglycemia and liver failure.
AVOCADO
Contains persin, which can upset a dog's stomach.
COOKED BONES
Splinter easily and can cause internal injury. Always offer raw, meaty bones only, under supervision.
ALCOHOL
Even small doses can cause disorientation or worse.
MACADAMIA NUTS
Toxic and can cause tremors or overheating.
CAFFEINE AND ENERGY DRINKS
Overstimulate the heart and nervous system.
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Many dogs are lactose intolerant, causing bloating and diarrhoea.
NEW ZEALAND-SPECIFIC RISKS
A few familiar local foods and plants can also pose hidden dangers:
FEIJOA SKINS
Contain compounds that can upset a dog's stomach. Scoop the flesh only.
KAWAKAWA AND TUTU BERRIES
Native plants that can be toxic in larger amounts.
COMPOST AND RUBBISH BINS
Mould growth produces toxins dangerous to dogs.
COOKED SHEEP BONES OR SMALL GAME REMAINS
Can splinter and cause serious injury if scavenged on walks or farms.
PROCESSED AND ARTIFICIAL INGREDIENTS
Not all commercial dog foods are built with a dog's wellbeing in mind. Watch for:
ARTIFICIAL COLOURS AND PRESERVATIVES like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin.
EXCESS FILLERS such as corn, wheat, and soy.
UNSPECIFIED MEAT MEALS OR BY-PRODUCTS If the source isn't listed, skip it.
Choose clean, whole ingredients: real protein, good fats, and digestible carbohydrates. The more natural the food, the stronger the mind, body, and bond.
LEAD WITH KNOWLEDGE
Leadership is about more than commands. It is about stewardship. Every choice you make for your dog reflects your respect for their trust. Feed clean. Stay informed. Protect their health as fiercely as you protect their loyalty.
